|
The Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy is a Harvard University research center that explores the intersection and impact of media, politics and public policy in theory and practice. Among other activities, the center organizes dozens of yearly events for journalists, scholars and the public, many of which take place at the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum. Courses taught by Shorenstein Center professors are also an integral part of the Harvard Kennedy School's curriculum; as of 2014, faculty at the center include Michael Ignatieff, the Canadian author, academic and former politician; Steve Jarding, an international educator and political consultant; Matthew Baum, the Marvin Kalb Professor of Global Communications; and Thomas E. Patterson, the author and Bradlee Professor of Government and the Press. Since its founding in 1986, the center has also emerged as a significant source for research on U.S. campaigns, elections and journalism. The center hosts an average of four fellows each semester, all of whom produce a major piece of research on a broad range of topics. Papers have included "Riptide: What Really Happened to the News Business," by John Huey, Martin Nisenholtz and Paul Sagan; "Did Twitter Kill the Boys on the Bus?" by Peter Hamby of CNN;〔 and "Digital Fuel of the 21st Century," by Vivek Kundra, who was the first chief information officer of the United States from March 2009 to August 2011 under President Barack Obama. The Shorenstein Center also awards the annual Goldsmith Awards Program, which includes the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting and the Goldsmith Book Prize. Past winners have included James Risen and Eric Lichtblau of the ''New York Times''; Patricia Callahan, Sam Roe and Michael Hawthorne of the ''Chicago Tribune''; and Debbie Cenziper and Sarah Cohen of the ''Washington Post''. Other prizes and lectures given by the Shorenstein Center include the David Nyhan Prize for Political Journalism, the Shorenstein Prize, the T.H. White Lecture on Press and Politics and the Richard S. Salant Lecture on Freedom of the Press. ==History== The John F. Kennedy School of Government has always recognized that engagement with the media should be part of the school's focus, and initially this role was fulfilled by the Harvard Institute of Politics (IOP).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=About Us > History )〕 In 1974 Jonathan Moore became the institute's director, and under him the IOP sponsored conferences and invited journalists to Harvard as fellows.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Jonathan Moore )〕 In 1980 Moore drafted a proposal for a Harvard center on the press, politics and public policy. Kennedy School dean Graham Allison and Harvard president Derek Bok supported the concept, and an advisory board and committee were formed.〔 〕 Those consulted included political scientist Richard Neustadt; attorney and educator David Riesman; journalists James C. Thomson Jr., David S. Broder, J. Anthony Lukas and Dan Rather; newspaper executives Otis Chandler, Katharine Graham and William O. Taylor II; researcher Stephen H. Hess; ''Foreign Affairs'' editor James F. Hoge, Jr.; and television executive Frank Stanton . An endowment fund was created by the IOP, and other donations came from the ''Boston Globe'', Cox Enterprises, Walter Cronkite and General Electric. In all, these efforts raised $5 million for professorships, programs and fellowships.〔 In March 1985, Joan Shorenstein, a producer of the ''CBS Evening News with Dan Rather'', died of cancer at age 38. Her parents, Walter H. and Phyllis J. Shorenstein, were interested in creating an initiative that would honor their daughter's passion for journalism and politics, and spoke with Edward M. Kennedy, Allison, Bok and Moore. The Shorensteins' gave an initial gift of $5 million, and the Joan Shorenstein Center on Press, Politics and Public Policy officially opened in September 1986.〔 At the ceremony an address was given by Benjamin C. Bradlee, with remarks by Senator Kennedy, Walter H. Shorenstein and others.〔 Two years after the Shorenstein Center's founding, veteran journalist Marvin Kalb became its director.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Marvin Kalb, Edward R. Murrow Professor of Practice, Emeritus Harvard Kennedy School )〕 He worked to raise the center's profile, and under his leadership the Theodore H. White Lecture on Press and Politics was established, followed by the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting. Kalb directed the center until 1999, and during that time formalized its fellowship program; developed the introductory course on press, politics and public policy; and expanded the Kennedy School's curriculum.〔 On July 1, 2000, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Alex S. Jones was named director of the Shorenstein Center. Since taking over, he has enhanced the fellowship program, launched initiatives to increase student engagement and broadened the advisory board. The Shorenstein Center is one of the most active programs at the Harvard Kennedy School, and has hosted more than a thousand speakers since 1986.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= Shorenstein Center Events Archive )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|